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station urbaner kulturen/nGbK Hellersdorf, Auerbacher Ring 41,
12619 Berlin, www.ngbk.de
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An exhibition about an exhibition about exhibitions Salud – Picasso Speaking. ‘Guernica’ and the War in the Cities revisits traces and threads of the (art) histories associated with Picasso and relates them to current conflicts |
nGbK project group station urbaner kulturen: Juan Camilo Alfonso, Jochen Becker, Eva Hertzsch, Margarete Kiss, Constanze Musterer, Adam Page, Ralf Wedekind
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neue Gesellschaft |
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für bildende Kunst |
Salud – Picasso Speaking.
Guernica and the War in the Cities
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Exhibition and event program:
September 15, 2022 — January 14, 2023
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You are cordially invited to the opening on September 14, 2022, from 18:00
Artistic contributions: Mikhail Lylov and Dana Kavelina with David Riff and Guglielmo Piva, Eran Schaerf
Exhibition design: Madeleine Stöber
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September 14, 2022,
from 18:00 |
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Opening of the exhibition
as part of Berlin Art Week |
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October 27, 2022,
19:00 (de) |
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About the painter Josep “José” Renau, who as Spanish Art Commissioner gave Picasso the commission for Guernica
Talk with Oliver Sukrow (art historian, Vienna/Mannheim) |
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November 18, 2022,
19:00 (de) |
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The Making of The Divided Picasso
Talk with Eran Schaerf (artist/designer, Berlin) and Julia Friedrich (former curator Museum Ludwig Cologne, now Jewish Museum Berlin) |
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Spanien! and other films
Talk with Peter Nestler (film director, Upplands Väsby near Stockholm) |
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There was an international war raging in Europe, to which the Spanish-French artist Pablo Ruiz Picasso had responded with his monumental painting Guernica in 1937. Picasso’s famous dove of peace, which Bertolt Brecht used, without asking, on the Berliner Ensemble’s theater curtain in 1953, followed later. Despite his doves of peace, the GDR authorities remained suspicious towards the “formalist” Picasso. The theater curtain remained in use until 1993 and has been recently reused on the occasion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Some of these stories were recently revisited in the outstanding exhibition The Divided Picasso in Museum Ludwig in Cologne. The exhibition also referred to the NGBK’s (since 2012 nGbK) traveling show Art and Politics: The example of Guernica. Picasso and the Spanish Civil War from 1975 which was presented in numerous West German schools, cultural centers and even at the Venice Biennale. The show was exemplified by a WDR television report in which teenagers in a comprehensive school in Essen spoke of their dreams of a more peaceful future. The NGBK’s “didactic exhibition” criticized the war crimes of the German Army (ger. Wehrmacht) and analytically dissected Picasso’s panoramic painting Guernica into meaningful individual parts. In doing so, West Berlin’s artistic Left showed that its association to the GDR went beyond the geography of the NGBK’s location at the Kreuzberg border to East Berlin.
The exhibition title quotes Picasso as he picked up the phone in his symbolic role as director of the Prado Museum to speak to the Second American Artists’ Congress (AAC) in New York in December 1937, in the middle of the Spanish Civil War. He continued his address by demanding solidarity with the international resistance to Franco, Hitler and Mussolini. In 1939, the AAC managed to bring Guernica to New York to raise money to help Spanish refugees. After further journeys, the painting ended up in MoMA until it returned to a democratic Spain in 1981.
The artist, who had fled before Franco’s fascism and had long been stateless and without legal rights in France, joined the Communist Party in 1944. In exile, Picasso maintained connections with the illegal Spanish CP and donated large amounts of money to his comrades. Although the artist rarely left his various studios after 1945, he was regularly present at peace congresses in Rome, Moscow and Sheffield. However, the “divided Picasso” never travelled to the successor states which had formed after the dismantling of the German Reich.
Salud — Picasso Speaking. ‘Guernica’ and the War in the Cities gathers material and stories in an exhibition about an exhibition about exhibitions and books. Berlin-based Israeli-German artist Eran Schaerf will reflect on the Cologne exhibition which he curated with Julia Friedrich (formerly curator at Museum Ludwig, now at Jewish Museum Berlin). The Hellersdorf exhibition will also look at Picasso’s equally unique and ambivalent role as a global artist around whom a posthumous exploitation industry thrives. The Berlin-based Russian artist Mikhail Lylov and the Ukrainian artist Dana Kavelina will dedicate a sound work to this issue, in collaboration with David Riff and Guglielmo Piva.
Images
1) Exhibition view Art and Politics: The example of Guernica., 1975, photo: Jürgen Henschel © Succession Picasso; VG Bild-Kunst Bonn; nGbK archive, 2022.
2) nGbK exhibition poster Kunst und Politik am Beispiel Guernica, 1975 © Succession Picasso; VG Bild-Kunst Bonn; nGbK archive, 2022.
3) Guernica used in a German Armed Forces’ advert, displayed within the exhibition The Divided Picasso, Museum Ludwig Köln, 2021, photo: Achim Kukulies; © Succession Picasso; VG Bild-Kunst Bonn, 2022.
4) Picasso’s dove of peace as a stage curtain in the Berliner Ensemble, 2022, photo: Moritz Haase; © Succession Picasso; VG Bild-Kunst Bonn, 2022.
5) The Basque city of Gernika after an Italian and German air raid by the Condor Legion on 26 April 1937 © Bundesarchiv |
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station urbaner kulturen/nGbK Hellersdorf
The nGbK location in Hellersdorf was initiated by members who have been active on this late-GDR housing estate since 2014. Over time, it has become an exhibition and event space, and a place for artists and local residents to work together, with activities including forms of urban practice as well as open-air events and exhibitions on the nearby green land, known as Place Internationale. At this location, too, the nGbK as a decentralized institution explores new discursive approaches to artistic and curatorial practice. The nGbK project group station urbaner kulturen uses different art and culture projects to initiate and develop interventionist processes, social structures, and ways of thinking about the future of the neighborhood. |
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station urbaner kulturen/
nGbK Hellersdorf
Auerbacher Ring 41
12619 Berlin
Entrance Kastanienboulevard Opening hours:
Thu + Sat 15:00–19:00 Opening hours during
Berlin Art Week:
September 15–18,
15:00–19:00 daily
station-urbaner-kulturen@ngbk.de
+ 49 (0) 173 200 96 08 Please refer to our website ngbk.de for the latest information on the program and accessibility of our exhibition space. |
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station urbaner kulturen/nGbK Hellersdorf is part of Urbane Praxis. 
Funded by the LOTTO-Stiftung Berlin and the Senate Department for Culture and Europe  
Partner of Berlin Art Week
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