The event program X Properties focuses on linkage of the financial and real estate sectors, their impact on local neighborhoods, and the global transformation of urban space. |
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The event program X Properties focuses on linkage of the financial and real estate sectors, their impact on local neighborhoods, and the global transformation of urban space. |
nGbK project group: Joerg Franzbecker, Jana Gebauer, Naomi Hennig, Ines Schaber, Florian Wüst
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neue Gesellschaft |
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für bildende Kunst |
X Properties
On the de-/financialization of the city
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Event program:
September 11 – December 15, 2022
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Performances in urban space, publication, guided city tours, lectures, talks, workshop, podcast
with: Wouter Bernhardt, coop disco, Kathrin Gerlof, Jenny Goldberg, Susanne Heeg, Lorena Jonas, Alexis Hyman Wolff, Sandy Kaltenborn, knowbotiq (with Pablo Torres), Achim Lengerer, Yves Mettler, Louis Moreno, Ines Schaber, Kathrin Wildner
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September 11, 2022,
14:00–18:00 (de) |
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September 15, 2022,
17:00 (de) |
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September 15, 2022,
19:00 (en) |
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October 9, 2022,
16:00 (de/en) |
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October 16, 2022,
14:00–18:00 (de) |
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October 16, 2022,
18:00 (de) |
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October 16, 2022,
20:00 (de) |
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October 28, 2022,
18:00 (de) |
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October 28, 2022,
19:00 (de) |
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Finanzialisierung und Bodenfrage
Talk by Susanne Heeg (geographer, Goethe University Frankfurt) and discussion with Kathrin Gerlof (OXI)
Location: nGbK, Oranienstraße 25, 10999 Berlin |
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October 29, 2022,
14:00 (de/en) |
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October 29, 2022,
16:00–18:00 (de) |
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November 24, 2022,
18:00 (de) |
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November 24, 2022,
19:00 (de) |
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X Properties + Am Rand von EuropaCity
Discussion and collective reading from two issues of the Berlin Journals—On the History and Present State of the City with Alexis Hyman Wolff, Achim Lengerer and Yves Mettler
Location: Neue Nachbarschaft // Moabit, Beusselstraße 44, 10553 Berlin |
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… something significant has changed in the way capitalism has been working since about 1970. (David Harvey, 1989)
Berlin’s real estate market continues to boom, neighborhoods are “developed,” people are forced out of their familiar milieus. Residential, office, and commercial spaces are used by real estate groups, trust funds, and anonymous owners as investments, while the tenants’ movement demands the right to the city for all. But who are the actual players behind the economic exploitation of urban space? What allows them to act the way they do – and how can their actions be politically and societally restrained, controlled, and crossed?
X Properties examines the impact of financial capital on the social and cultural production of the city, its forms of relationships and subjectivity. Changes to urban space in the course of financialization (i.e., the increased presence and importance of financial capital in the real estate market) are contrasted with prospects of a definancialized city. A practice of joint learning with performances and guided tours in public space, talks, a workshop and a radio feature link research and the production of desires. This process is accompanied by the publication of an issue of the Berlin Journals—On the History and Present State of the City.
X Properties focuses on linkage of the financial and real estate sectors, their impact on local neighborhoods, and the global transformation of urban space. Together with urbanists, activists, and artists, it looks at ways of realizing a de-financialized city to counter this impact. Combining research, events, and a publication, the project uses the resulting insights to develop forms of resistance to the seemingly abstract economization of urban life.
Following the sale by Berggruen Holdings of the building at Oranienstraße 25 to the Luxemburg-based Victoria Immo Properties V S.à r.l., the nGbK itself is now effected by this dynamic. In the immediate vicinity, on Prinzenstraße near Moritzplatz, a business park is being built to market Kreuzberg’s “creative flair” at high prices. Nearby is the Otto-Suhr-Siedlung, a social housing project that has been taken over by the real estate group Vonovia SE following its acquisition of Deutsche Wohnen.
The new alliance between real estate and financial capital is evident in all of Berlin’s districts. At its root lies a transformation of the global economy: since the 1970s, the financial sector has taken over from production as the decisive economic force, as ever greater amounts of money circulate worldwide in search of lucrative investments. Cities have proved to be ideal locations for the spatial fixation of this capital: as well as being a safe option, investments in urban real estate also generate profit via direct exploitation and via specific real estate-based financial products. Through political measures and these new products, small investors and those saving for old age also become players in the financial markets. When apartment blocks are nothing but an investment, conventional notions of the responsibilities associated with real estate ownership no longer apply. Although a long established trend in many places around the world, this financialization of the real estate market was late to arrive in Germany.
The structural violence resulting from the privatization of social housing, and the related rent increases for small businesses, tenants, and leisure spaces, ultimately leads to socioeconomic segregation and large-scale displacement. In this process, financialization appears as an inscrutable external factor – as a seemingly inevitable part of the system. This sense of being at the mercy of a development that can be neither grasped nor influenced is an obstacle to self-determination and the development of alternatives.
At the same time, debates and struggles are taking place around capital-driven displacement, most recently in the form of Deutsche Wohnen & Co. enteignen, a successful campaign to bring large privately-owned housing portfolios back under the control of Berlin’s municipal authorities. Many tenants’ initiatives focus on the identity and liabilities of new landlords. Due to a lack of transparency legislation, it is hard to identify the investors behind the real estate investment trusts – those who drive and profit from excessive rents, delayed repairs, forced evictions, and speculative vacancies. And thus, there is also a lack of strategies for preventing such one-sided value creation, for organizing campaigns of action, and for developing a city that offers acceptable quality of life for all.
The program of accompanying events features performances and guided tours in public space. knowbotiq mirrors infrastructural impacts on extended physicality in a financialized urban environment, in which Pablo Torres intervenes with sound traces. On a five-part banner, coop disco outlines visions of a diverse focus on the common good. Ines Schaber and Kathrin Wildner explore an area in Berlin’s Wedding district where five apartment blocks belong to Albert Immo Properties, a company linked to Victoria Immo Properties V, the new owner of Oranienstraße 25; Ines Schaber and Kathrin Wildner observe, gather stories, and use two walks to discuss whether financialization is visible and which other signs of history, change, and resistance we can detect. A workshop with activist Lorena Jonas addresses the issues of land value and owner tracing, further detailed in a talk by geographer Susanne Heeg. In a radio feature, the activists and communicators Wouter Bernhardt, Jenny Goldberg, and Sandy Kaltenborn discuss language(s), images, and utopias in the tenants’ movement and in city planning, while Louis Moreno, Alexis Hyman Wolff, Achim Lengerer, and Yves Mettler examine urban and social geographies of financialized urban development in London and Berlin’s Europacity.
The 11th issue of the Berlin Journals—On the History and Present State of the City, edited by Naomi Hennig, Joerg Franzbecker, Florian Wüst and Jana Gebauer, accompanies X Properties. It will be published on October 16, 2022. With texts by Bini Adamczak, Christian (Syndikat-Kollektiv), Christoph Casper, Kathrin Gerlof, Katrin Lompscher, Louis Moreno, Raquel Rolnik & Isadora Guerreiro & Paula Freire Santoro, and Pheli Sommer, as well as images by Kim Bode, it combines case studies from Berlin with global perspectives on the de-/financialization of the city. In addition to an e-book of the German print edition, an English translation of the publication will be released in December 2022, also as an e-book from EECLECTIC. |
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Decentral structure of the nGbK
Founded in 1969 and shaped by a grassroots approach to exhibition programming, the neue Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst (nGbK) is funded by the City of Berlin since July 1, 2022. Until mid-2023, it will continue to use the office and event spaces on the first floor at Oranienstraße 25 and the station urbaner kulturen/nGbK Hellersdorf. The exhibition space at Oranienstraße 25 had to close on July 15. The new nGbK location at Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 13, close to Alexanderplatz, is due to open mid-2023. |
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Please refer to ngbk.de for the latest information on program and accessibility of our exhibiton space. |
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Funded by the LOTTO-Stiftung Berlin and the Senate Department for Culture and Europe
In collaboration with
Partner of Berlin Art Week
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